German A1 - Chapter 3: Family & Descriptions

Welcome to Chapter 3! In this chapter, we'll focus on vocabulary related to family and how to describe people in German. Understanding family terms and basic adjectives will help you in conversations about your loved ones and in making descriptions.

1. Key Vocabulary: Family

die Familie - family
der Vater - father
die Mutter - mother
der Bruder - brother
die Schwester - sister
der Sohn - son
die Tochter - daughter
die Eltern - parents
die Großeltern - grandparents
der Großvater - grandfather
die Großmutter - grandmother
der Onkel - uncle
die Tante - aunt
der Cousin - cousin (male)
die Cousine - cousin (female)

2. Key Vocabulary: Descriptive Adjectives

Here are some basic adjectives that will help you describe people:

groß - tall
klein - short/small
jung - young
alt - old
freundlich - friendly
sympathisch - nice
intelligent - intelligent
sportlich - sporty
schön - beautiful
hübsch - pretty
schlank - slim
dick - fat

3. Grammar Point: Describing People

In German, adjectives are usually placed before the noun they describe. For example:

Mein Bruder ist groß. - My brother is tall.
Meine Schwester ist freundlich. - My sister is friendly.

When using the verb sein (to be), remember to conjugate it according to the subject:

Ich bin (I am)
Du bist (You are - informal)
Er/Sie/Es ist (He/She/It is)
Wir sind (We are)
Ihr seid (You are - informal plural)
Sie sind (They are / You are - formal)

4. Useful Phrases

Wie viele Geschwister hast du? - How many siblings do you have?
Ich habe einen Bruder und eine Schwester. - I have a brother and a sister.
Meine Familie ist sehr groß. - My family is very large.
Mein Vater ist alt und mein Bruder ist jung. - My father is old, and my brother is young.
Ich bin der älteste Sohn. - I am the oldest son.

5. Exercises

1. Match the German family term with its English equivalent:

a) der Onkel ( )

b) die Schwester ( )

c) die Großmutter ( )

d) der Cousin ( )

cousin (male)
sister
grandmother
uncle

2. Fill in the blanks with the correct family member:

a) Ich habe zwei ________ (sisters).

b) Mein ________ (father) heißt Peter.

c) Meine ________ (grandmother) ist 80 Jahre alt.

3. Describe your family:

Write three sentences about your family using the vocabulary and structures you've learned. For example:

Mein Bruder ist sportlich und freundlich.
Meine Eltern sind alt.

6. Homework

Write a short paragraph about your family in German, including at least five family members and descriptive adjectives.
Create a dialogue between two friends discussing their families.
Research and write down three additional family-related vocabulary words in German.

Remember, learning a new language takes time and practice, but every step you take brings you closer to your goal. Keep pushing forward, and don’t hesitate to reach out if you have questions or need help. Viel Erfolg! (Good luck!)

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