German A1 - Chapter 1: Introductions and Greetings

Welcome to your first step in learning German! In this chapter, we'll cover basic introductions and greetings, essential for starting conversations in German.

1. Key Vocabulary

- Hallo - Hello

- Guten Morgen - Good morning

- Guten Tag - Good day

- Guten Abend - Good evening

- Auf Wiedersehen - Goodbye

- Tschüss - Bye (informal)

- Ich - I

- Du - You (informal)

- Sie - You (formal)

- Wie - How

- heißen - to be called

2. Grammar Point: Personal Pronouns

In German, personal pronouns change based on their role in the sentence. For now, we'll focus on the nominative case (subject of the sentence):

- ich (I)

- du (you - informal singular)

- Sie (you - formal singular or plural)

- er (he)

- sie (she)

- es (it)

- wir (we)

- ihr (you - informal plural)

- sie (they)

3. Useful Phrases

- Wie heißen Sie? - What's your name? (formal)

- Wie heißt du? - What's your name? (informal)

- Ich heiße [Name]. - My name is [Name].

- Freut mich. - Nice to meet you.

4. Exercises

1. Match the German greeting with its English equivalent:

a) Guten Morgen ( )

b) Auf Wiedersehen ( )

c) Hallo ( )

d) Guten Abend ( )

1) Good evening

2) Hello

3) Good morning

4) Goodbye

2. Fill in the blanks with the correct personal pronoun:

a) _____ heiße Maria. (I)

b) Wie heißen _____? (you - formal)

c) _____ heißt Thomas. (he)

3. Practice introducing yourself:

Write a short dialogue introducing yourself to someone, using the phrases we've learned.

5. Homework

1. Write five sentences using different greetings and introductions.

2. Create a dialogue between two people meeting for the first time, one using the formal "Sie" and the other using the informal "du".

3. Research and write down three more useful phrases for introductions in German.

Remember, practice is key in language learning. Try to use these phrases in your daily life, even if just talking to yourself in the mirror. Viel Glück! (Good luck!)

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