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HSK1 Chapter 1: Greetings and Introductions


Objectives:

  • Learn how to greet others and introduce yourself in Chinese.
  • Master basic vocabulary related to greetings.
  • Practice forming simple sentences for introducing yourself and asking basic questions.


Section 1: Key Vocabulary
  1. 你好 (nǐ hǎo) – Hello
  2. 您好 (nín hǎo) – Hello (formal)
  3. 再见 (zàijiàn) – Goodbye
  4. 你 (nǐ) – You
  5. 我 (wǒ) – I, me
  6. 他 (tā) – He, him
  7. 她 (tā) – She, her
  8. 叫 (jiào) – To be called
  9. 什么 (shénme) – What
  10. 名字 (míngzì) – Name
  11. 是 (shì) – To be
  12. 吗 (ma) – (Question particle)
  13. 很 (hěn) – Very
  14. 高兴 (gāoxìng) – Happy
  15. 认识 (rènshi) – To know, to meet

Section 2: Key Sentences
  1. 你好！ (Nǐ hǎo!) – Hello!
  2. 你叫什么名字？ (Nǐ jiào shénme míngzì?) – What is your name?
  3. 我叫 [Name]。 (Wǒ jiào [Name].) – My name is [Name].
  4. 认识你很高兴。 (Rènshi nǐ hěn gāoxìng.) – Nice to meet you.
  5. 再见！ (Zàijiàn!) – Goodbye!

Section 3: Grammar Points
叫 (jiào) is used to express "to be called" when introducing your name or asking for someone’s name.


Example:
我叫李华。 (Wǒ jiào Lǐ Huá.) – My name is Li Hua.

Adding 吗 (ma) at the end of a sentence turns it into a yes/no question.
Example:
你叫李华吗？ (Nǐ jiào Lǐ Huá ma?) – Is your name Li Hua?

是 (shì) means "to be" and links subjects to predicates.
Example:
他是学生。 (Tā shì xuésheng.) – He is a student.

Subject + 叫 + Name
Example:
我叫王明。 (Wǒ jiào Wáng Míng.) – I am called Wang Ming.

Section 4: Practice Exercises
Complete the sentences with the correct vocabulary.

  1. ______ 你叫什么名字？ (What is your name?)
  2. 我______ 认识你。 (I am happy to meet you.)
  3. 她 ______ 学生吗？ (Is she a student?)
  4. 再 ______！ (Goodbye!)
  5. ______ 叫李华。 (My name is Li Hua.)

Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
  1. Hello! What is your name?
  2. My name is Wang Mei.
  3. Nice to meet you.
  4. Goodbye, see you tomorrow!
  5. Are you a teacher?
Match the words with their meanings.

  1. 他 (tā) – He
  2. 什么 (shénme) – What
  3. 名字 (míngzì) – Name
  4. 认识 (rènshi) – To meet
  5. 高兴 (gāoxìng) – Happy

Rearrange the words to form a proper sentence.
  1. 叫 / 你 / 什么 / 名字？
  2. 认识 / 很 / 高兴 / 你。
  3. 你 / 再 / 明天 / 见！
  4. 是 / 他 / 学生 / 吗？
  5. 你 / 老师 / 是 / 吗？

Fill in the missing words in this dialogue.
B: 你好，我 ____ 李丽。
A: 认识你很 ____。
B: ____见！

Write a 5-sentence introduction about yourself using the vocabulary from this chapter. Include:
  1. Greeting
  2. Your name
  3. How happy you are to meet someone
  4. Asking their name
  5. Saying goodbye

Section 5: Listening Practice (Optional for class use)

Read the following short dialogue aloud and have students write down what they hear.
B: 我叫王丽。
B: 我也很高兴。再见！
Listen carefully and write the dialogue you hear.


Section 6: Role Play
  • Activity 1: Pair up with a partner. Practice greeting each other, introducing yourself, and saying goodbye. Switch roles and repeat.
  • Activity 2: Introduce yourself to the class. Include your name, a friendly greeting, and end with "goodbye."

Section 7: Review Quiz

Multiple Choice:

  1. Which word means "to be called"?
    a) 是
    b) 叫
    c) 吗

  2. How do you say "What is your name?" in Chinese?
    a) 你叫他吗？
    b) 你叫什么名字？
    c) 我叫什么名字？

  3. How do you say "goodbye" in Chinese?
    a) 你好
    b) 很高兴
    c) 再见


Section 8: Self-Assessment Checklist

Before moving on to the next chapter, check if you can:

  • Greet someone in Chinese using "你好" or "您好."
  • Ask someone their name using "你叫什么名字？"
  • Introduce yourself using "我叫 [Name]."
  • Say "nice to meet you" using "认识你很高兴."
  • End a conversation with "再见."

Homework:
Write a dialogue between two people who are meeting for the first time. Use the vocabulary and sentence patterns from this chapter. Practice speaking it aloud.


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